In this morning’s Gospel, our Lord asks the Pharisees a seemingly simple question. “What do you think about the Christ? Whose Son is He?” (Matthew 22.42) He asks this question as a follow-up to their inquiry just moments before: “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” (Matthew 22.36) Unlike my favorite childhood cartoons, the Pharisees did know the Law very well and were known for always following it to the very letter! It makes me wonder why they even bothered to ask the question.
Fortunately for us, St. Matthew tells us up front the reason for the lawyer’s question. The Gospel says, “But when the Pharisees heard that He [Jesus] had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. Then one of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him.” (Matthew 22.34-35) The lawyer had no desire to actually hear what our Lord had to say but wanted instead to trap Him into some nuance in the Law. What they didn’t expect was that they were asking the author of the Law about the Law.
God is the Author of the Law and there isn’t anyone who would dare challenge the author of a law as to its meaning so why challenge God? I believe the answer is in the lawyer’s inability to recognize Jesus Christ as God. The Pharisees and Sadducees were so wrapped up in being superior to commoners, such as carpenters (such as Jesus was) they were blinded to the truth. And the truth is, God’s Law rules above all other laws, but just as its strange to see the Road Runner standing in mid-air, it is strange seeing God’s wisdom and Law from our perspective. From our perspective as fallen human beings in need of healing, God’s Law just doesn’t make sense.
“Jesus asked them saying, ‘What do you think about the Christ? Whose Son is He? They said to Him, ‘The Son of David.’ He said to them, ‘How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool’’?” (Matthew 22.42-44) Of course Jesus, being God, knows exactly how this can be, but because He wants to lead the Pharisees and Sadducees into the Truth, He invites them to take notice of the (what I would call) lack of common sense revealed in David’s Son being His Lord. But they couldn’t see the Truth because they wouldn’t let go of their earthly logic and laws of nature. In their pride, they refused to see how someone’s son could also be their lord.
In their pride they were unable to go to the only logical conclusion: “With man this in impossible, but with God all things are possible.” (Matthew 19.26) Saint John Chrysostom says, “For those men gained nothing, taken captive by vainglory and having fallen upon this terrible passion.” (Homily LXXII on Matthew)
Now back to the Law. “Jesus said to him, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments, hang all the Law and Prophets.’” (Matthew 22.37-40) Immediately we begin to understand just why the Pharisees and Sadducees may have been confused. They asked which law, which single law, was the great one; and Jesus answered with two laws and then says the Law rests one of the Laws. How could the entire Law rest on itself? There has to be some greater authority than the Law itself. It’s kind of like asking why the Road Runner could float in mid-air and not the coyote. The statement, from their perspective, just made no sense.
The Bible is full of statements that, from our fallen human perspective, just don’t make sense. “Whoever shall lose His life shall gain it.” (Matthew 16.25) “He who desires to be the greatest shall be the servant of all.” (Mark 9.35) “Ask for a drink you and shall never thirst again?” (John 4.14) And don’t forget, “He who comes after me was before me.” (John 1.30) From our perspective none of these statements make sense; so when Jesus tells us to love our neighbor as ourselves, we just add that to list.
But God’s Law DOES make sense. We just have to change our perspective. We have to begin looking at life from God’s point of view. We must stop placing our trust in what the world and “worldly logic” tells us makes sense and beginning to trust in God’s Word and see things from His point of view. And what is God’s point of view? The Lord says…
"For I say to you, that unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.' But I say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, 'Raca!' shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, 'You fool!' shall be in danger of hell fire. Therefore if you bring your gift to the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. Agree with your adversary quickly, while you are on the way with him, lest your adversary deliver you to the judge, the judge hand you over to the officer, and you be thrown into prison. Assuredly, I say to you, you will by no means get out of there till you have paid the last penny. You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not commit adultery.' But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. If your right eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell. And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell. Furthermore it has been said, 'Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.' But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife for any reason except sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery. Again you have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform your oaths to the Lord.' But I say to you, do not swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is God's throne; nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black. But let your 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and your 'No,' 'No.' For whatever is more than these is from the evil one. You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.' But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. If anyone wants to sue you and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also. And whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two. Give to him who asks you, and from him who wants to borrow from you do not turn away. You have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet your brethren only, what do you do more than others? Do not even the tax collectors do so? Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect. (Matthew 5.20-48)
You see my brothers and sisters in Christ, from God’s perspective He WANTS us to be perfect. He doesn’t want us to settle for what makes sense from our worldly perspective. It is worldly perspective that gave the world hundreds of wars and the Holocaust of World War II. It is worldly logic that has created the worst economy since the Great Depression. And it will be worldly logic that keeps us away from God when He calls us into His Kingdom just as it was worldly logic that kept the Pharisees and Sadducees from recognizing Jesus Christ as God – the Author of the Law!
It’s time for us to change our perspective. It’s time to start looking at life the way God looks at it. It’s time to give up our pride and vainglory and actually hear the Word of God. “Wisdom arise! Let us HEAR the Holy Gospel.” (from the Divine Liturgy) My brothers and sisters, God doesn’t want us to just listen, He wants us to HEAR it with our hearts.
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